Turkey is a strategically important nation, poised geographically and symbolically between Europe and Asia. But the tensions at the heart of Turkey are becoming increasingly severe. A struggle is taking place between modernity and tradition, secularism and Islamism, democracy and repression—often in unlikely and contradictory combinations. It is these contradictions the work addresses and the complexities of a large country that was a former imperial empire searching for a modern identity.
While living in Turkey for four and a half years, I was surprised at how quickly change was taking place: landscapes, towns, and cities reshaped, an extensive road network under construction, town centers "beautified," and large apartment blocks springing up at a rapid rate around every town and city. Almost always, the architecture and infrastructure follow the same blueprint. Cities are becoming carbon copies of each other.
This modernization is designed to handle the mass migration from village to city that is transforming Turkey. Istanbul, a city of a million people in 1960, is now one of the world's largest urban sprawls with an estimated population of over 15 million. The migration is raising a host of new issues. One of the most immediate concerns is the rapid disintegration of community in Turkish villages and towns.
Turkey is often seen as the country that will bridge the gap between the West and the Middle East. At the moment Turkey is at a political crossroads that will define the very nature of the country.
My work seeks to address and question the concept of East and West and the process of modernization, urbanization, and national identity that is happening against a rising tide of nationalism and religion. I have chosen to represent the changes by focusing on the quiet everyday life that most people in Turkey experience.
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Turkey: East to West
Central Turkey
Turkey: East to West
Central Turkey
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Turkey: East to West
Ishak Pasha palace. Built in the 17th century by Ishak Pasha, the Ottoman governor of the province. Dogubeyazit, Turkey. 2007
Turkey: East to West
Ishak Pasha palace. Built in the 17th century by Ishak Pasha, the Ottoman governor of the province. Dogubeyazit, Turkey. 2007
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Turkey: East to West
A disused factory, Dogubeyazit, Turkey. 2007
Turkey: East to West
A disused factory, Dogubeyazit, Turkey. 2007
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Turkey: East to West
A Kurdish village near Lake Van, Eastern Turkey. 2007
Turkey: East to West
A Kurdish village near Lake Van, Eastern Turkey. 2007
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Turkey: East to West
Hasankeyf, South East Turkey.
Turkey: East to West
Hasankeyf, South East Turkey.
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Turkey: East to West
The road to the Iranian border. Dogubeyazit, Turkey. 2007
Turkey: East to West
The road to the Iranian border. Dogubeyazit, Turkey. 2007
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Tailors Shop. Dogubeyazit....
Tailors Shop. Dogubeyazit.
Tailors Shop. Dogubeyazit....
Tailors Shop. Dogubeyazit.
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Turkey: East to West
Ataturk, Sivas, central Turkey.
Turkey: East to West
Ataturk, Sivas, central Turkey.
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Turkish Kurdish boy, village nea...
Turkish Kurdish boy, village near the Iranian border,Turkey.
Turkish Kurdish boy, village nea...
Turkish Kurdish boy, village near the Iranian border,Turkey.
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Turkey: East to West
New Village, North East Turkey.
Turkey: East to West
New Village, North East Turkey.
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Turkey: East to West
New village, Dogubeyazit, south east Turkey.
Turkey: East to West
New village, Dogubeyazit, south east Turkey.
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Turkey: East to West
Schoolchildren leaving school in a small town in the southeast of Turkey. The region is predominantly Kurdish, many Kurds have migrated to other parts of Turkey to find work. 2007
Turkey: East to West
Schoolchildren leaving school in a small town in the southeast of Turkey. The region is predominantly Kurdish, many Kurds have migrated to other parts of Turkey to find work. 2007
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Turkey: East to West, 2006
Central Anatolia, Turkey.
Turkey: East to West, 2006
Central Anatolia, Turkey.
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Turkey: East to West
Elazig, Turkey.
Turkey: East to West
Elazig, Turkey.
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Turkey: East to West
Lake Van, Turkey.
Turkey: East to West
Lake Van, Turkey.
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TOKI land., 2007
New industrial complex in the historical and religious city of Konya.
TOKI land., 2007
New industrial complex in the historical and religious city of Konya.
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Turkey: East to West
New school buildings, southeast Turkey. 2007.
Turkey: East to West
New school buildings, southeast Turkey. 2007.
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Cafe, Kilis, Turkey....
Cafe, Kilis, Turkey.
Cafe, Kilis, Turkey....
Cafe, Kilis, Turkey.
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Turkey: East to West
A Turkish Arabic schoolboy, Senkoy village, Midyat, southeast Turkey.
Turkey: East to West
A Turkish Arabic schoolboy, Senkoy village, Midyat, southeast Turkey.
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Turkey: East to West
New mosque and housing project. Turkey , Gaziantep, Turkey. 2007
Turkey is undergoing a huge modernisation project to house the mass migration from the village to the city that is taking place throughout the whole country.
Turkey: East to West
New mosque and housing project. Turkey , Gaziantep, Turkey. 2007
Turkey is undergoing a huge modernisation project to house the mass migration from the village to the city that is taking place throughout the whole country.
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TOKI land., 2007
New industrial complex in the historical and religious city of Konya. Turkey.
TOKI land., 2007
New industrial complex in the historical and religious city of Konya. Turkey.
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Turkey: East to West, 2007
New suburb, Istanbul, Turkey.
Turkey: East to West, 2007
New suburb, Istanbul, Turkey.
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TOKI land., 2006
A new housing development, suburbs of Kayseri.
Since the AK party came into Government in 2002, turkey has undergone an extensive modernization program that is changing the urban landscape throughout the country. Towns and cities are being reshaped, an extensive road network is being built, town centres are being “beautified” and large apartment blocks are springing up at a rapid rate.
TOKI, the state owned housing development agency has led this push, through an explosion of social housing projects designed to meet the demands of a growing population and the rapid migration from the villages to the cities.
Almost always, the architecture and infrastructure are from the same blueprint. Cities are beginning to become carbon copies of each other.
some worry that the sense of community which is so strong in Turkish culture will break down, bringing with it a number of social problems that are all too familiar in similar developments in Europe.
TOKI land., 2006
A new housing development, suburbs of Kayseri.
Since the AK party came into Government in 2002, turkey has undergone an extensive modernization program that is changing the urban landscape throughout the country. Towns and cities are being reshaped, an extensive road network is being built, town centres are being “beautified” and large apartment blocks are springing up at a rapid rate.
TOKI, the state owned housing development agency has led this push, through an explosion of social housing projects designed to meet the demands of a growing population and the rapid migration from the villages to the cities.
Almost always, the architecture and infrastructure are from the same blueprint. Cities are beginning to become carbon copies of each other.
some worry that the sense of community which is so strong in Turkish culture will break down, bringing with it a number of social problems that are all too familiar in similar developments in Europe.
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A new TOKI housing development in the suburbs of Konya, Central Turkey, 2008
Turkey is undergoing a huge modernisation project to house the mass migration from the village to the city that is taking place throughout the whole country.
A new TOKI housing development in the suburbs of Konya, Central Turkey, 2008
Turkey is undergoing a huge modernisation project to house the mass migration from the village to the city that is taking place throughout the whole country.
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TOKI land., 2006
New housing project, Aksaray.
Since the AK party came into Government in 2002, turkey has undergone an extensive modernization program that is changing the urban landscape throughout the country. Towns and cities are being reshaped, an extensive road network is being built, town centres are being “beautified” and large apartment blocks are springing up at a rapid rate.
TOKI, the state owned housing development agency has led this push, through an explosion of social housing projects designed to meet the demands of a growing population and the rapid migration from the villages to the cities.
Almost always, the architecture and infrastructure are from the same blueprint. Cities are beginning to become carbon copies of each other.
some worry that the sense of community which is so strong in Turkish culture will break down, bringing with it a number of social problems that are all too familiar in similar developments in Europe.
TOKI land., 2006
New housing project, Aksaray.
Since the AK party came into Government in 2002, turkey has undergone an extensive modernization program that is changing the urban landscape throughout the country. Towns and cities are being reshaped, an extensive road network is being built, town centres are being “beautified” and large apartment blocks are springing up at a rapid rate.
TOKI, the state owned housing development agency has led this push, through an explosion of social housing projects designed to meet the demands of a growing population and the rapid migration from the villages to the cities.
Almost always, the architecture and infrastructure are from the same blueprint. Cities are beginning to become carbon copies of each other.
some worry that the sense of community which is so strong in Turkish culture will break down, bringing with it a number of social problems that are all too familiar in similar developments in Europe.
photos/slides/istanbul_suburbs_11.jpg
TOKI land.
New suburb, Istanbul.
Since the AK party came into Government in 2002, turkey has undergone an extensive modernization program that is changing the urban landscape throughout the country. Towns and cities are being reshaped, an extensive road network is being built, town centres are being “beautified” and large apartment blocks are springing up at a rapid rate.
TOKI, the state owned housing development agency has led this push, through an explosion of social housing projects designed to meet the demands of a growing population and the rapid migration from the villages to the cities.
Almost always, the architecture and infrastructure are from the same blueprint. Cities are beginning to become carbon copies of each other.
some worry that the sense of community which is so strong in Turkish culture will break down, bringing with it a number of social problems that are all too familiar in similar developments in Europe.
TOKI land.
New suburb, Istanbul.
Since the AK party came into Government in 2002, turkey has undergone an extensive modernization program that is changing the urban landscape throughout the country. Towns and cities are being reshaped, an extensive road network is being built, town centres are being “beautified” and large apartment blocks are springing up at a rapid rate.
TOKI, the state owned housing development agency has led this push, through an explosion of social housing projects designed to meet the demands of a growing population and the rapid migration from the villages to the cities.
Almost always, the architecture and infrastructure are from the same blueprint. Cities are beginning to become carbon copies of each other.
some worry that the sense of community which is so strong in Turkish culture will break down, bringing with it a number of social problems that are all too familiar in similar developments in Europe.
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Turkey: East to West
New housing project, Elazig, Turkey.
Turkey: East to West
New housing project, Elazig, Turkey.
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Turkey: East to West
New suburb, Istanbul, Turkey.
Turkey: East to West
New suburb, Istanbul, Turkey.
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TOKI land., 2006
A new housing development, suburbs of Konya.
TOKI land., 2006
A new housing development, suburbs of Konya.
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TOKI land., 2006
New housing project, Trabzon.
TOKI land., 2006
New housing project, Trabzon.
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TOKI land., 2006
New housing project. Trabzon.
TOKI land., 2006
New housing project. Trabzon.
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Untitled
Untitled
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Untitled
Untitled
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Turkey: East to West
Business district, Levent, Istanbul, Turkey
Turkey: East to West
Business district, Levent, Istanbul, Turkey
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A new TOKI housing development in the suburbs of Konya, Central Turkey, 2008
Turkey is undergoing a huge modernisation project to house the mass migration from the village to the city that is taking place throughout the whole country.
A new TOKI housing development in the suburbs of Konya, Central Turkey, 2008
Turkey is undergoing a huge modernisation project to house the mass migration from the village to the city that is taking place throughout the whole country.
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Turkey: East to West
Martyrs' day, Gallipoli. Celebrating Turkey's 1915 victory over the Allies during the 1st World war.
Turkey: East to West
Martyrs' day, Gallipoli. Celebrating Turkey's 1915 victory over the Allies during the 1st World war.
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Turkey: East to West
Seafront, Mersin, Turkey.
Turkey: East to West
Seafront, Mersin, Turkey.
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Turkey: East to West
Martyrs' day, Gallipoli. Celebrating Turkey's 1915 victory over the Allies during the 1st World war.
Turkey: East to West
Martyrs' day, Gallipoli. Celebrating Turkey's 1915 victory over the Allies during the 1st World war.